How to find positive sine - ACT Math

Card 0 of 4

Question

If , what is ? Round to the nearest hundredth.

Answer

Recall that the sine wave is symmetrical with respect to the origin. Therefore, for any value , the value for is . Therefore, if is , then for , it will be .

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Question

In a right triangle, cos(A) = . What is sin(A)?

Answer

In a right triangle, for sides a and b, with c being the hypotenuse, . Thus if cos(A) is , then c = 14, and the side adjacent to A is 11. Therefore, the side opposite of angle A is the square root of , which is Since sin is , sin(A) is .

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Question

Solve for :

if

Answer

Recall that the standard triangle, in radians, looks like:

Rt1

Since , you can tell that .

Therefore, you can say that must equal :

Solving for , you get:

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Question

51213

What is the value of ?

Answer

As with all trigonometry problems, begin by considering how you could rearrange the question. They often have hidden easy ways out. So begin by noticing:

Now, you can treat like it is any standard denominator. Therefore:

Combine your fractions and get:

Now, from our trig identities, we know that , so we can say:

Now, for our triangle, the is . Therefore,

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