nth Term of an Arithmetic Sequence - ACT Math

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Question

Given the sequence of numbers:

1, 5, 9, _ , _ , 21 ....

What are the two missing terms of the arithmetic sequence?

Answer

The sequence is defined by an = 4_n –_ 3 for such n = 1,2,3,4....

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Question

What is the next term in the following sequence?

Answer

What is the next term in the following sequence?

This is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of . To find the next term in an arithmetic sequence, add the common difference to the previously listed term:

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Question

Find the sixth term in the following number sequence.

Answer

This question can be answered by analyzing the sequence provided and determining the pattern. The first term is , and the second term is The third term is Thus, has been added to in order to obtain , and has been added to in order to obtain This shows that is added to each preceding term in the sequence in order to obtain the next term. The complete sequence from terms one through six is shown below.

Thus, the sixth term is

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Question

What is the next term of the series ?

Answer

Begin by looking at the transitions from number to number in this series:

From to : Add

From to : Subtract

From to : Add

From to : Subtract

From what you can tell, you can guess that the next step will be to add . Thus, the next value will be .

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Question

What is the next term in the following sequence: ?

Answer

This sequence is a little tricky. Notice that the second element is equal to the first. After that, the third is equal to the sum of the first two , next the fourth is equal to the sum of the second and the third , and the same continues for each element after this. Thus, the next element in the series will be equal to or .

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Question

What is the next term in the sequence?

Answer

The difference between each term is constant, thus the sequence is an arithmetic sequence.

Simply find the difference between each term, and add it to the last term to find the next term.

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Question

Find the sum of the first fifteen terms in an arithmetic sequence whose sixth term is and whose ninth term is .

Answer

Use the formula _a_n = _a_1 + (n – 1)d

_a_6 = a_1 + 5_d

_a_9 = a_1 + 8_d

Subtracting these equations yields

_a_6 – a_9 = –3_d

–7 – 8 = –3_d_

d = 5

_a_1 = 33

Then use the formula for the series; = –30

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Question

If the first day of the year is a Monday, what is the 295th day?

Answer

The 295th day would be the day after the 42nd week has completed. 294 days/7 days a week = 42 weeks. The next day would therefore be a monday.

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Question

If the first two terms of a sequence are \small \pi and \small 2\pi ^{2}, what is the 38th term?

Answer

The sequence is multiplied by \small 2\pi each time.

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Question

Find the term of the following sequence:

Answer

The formula for finding the term of an arithmetic sequence is as follows:

where

= the difference between consecutive terms

= the number of terms

Therefore, to find the term:

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Question

What is the th term in the following series of numbers: ?

Answer

Notice that between each of these numbers, there is a difference of . This means that for each element, you will add . The first element is or . The second is or , and so forth... Therefore, for the th element, the value will be or .

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Question

What is the rd term of the following sequence:?

Answer

Notice that between each of these numbers, there is a difference of ; however the first number is , the second , and so forth. This means that for each element, you know that the value must be , where is that number's place in the sequence. Thus, for the rd element, you know that the value will be or .

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