ACT Compass Reading

ACT Compass Reading focuses on enhancing reading comprehension skills essential for academic success.

Understanding Main Ideas and ThemesIdentifying Supporting DetailsMaking Inferences
Understanding Author’s Purpose and ToneAnalyzing Text StructureEvaluating Arguments and Evidence
Interpreting Everyday TextsComprehending Informational TextsApplying Critical Reading to Digital Media
Time Management for the Reading SectionUsing Process of EliminationActive Reading Techniques
Understanding Main I...Identifying Supporti...Making InferencesUnderstanding Author...Analyzing Text Struc...Evaluating Arguments...Interpreting Everyda...Comprehending Inform...Applying Critical Re...Time Management for ...Using Process of Eli...Active Reading Techn...
Basic Concepts

Identifying Supporting Details

Building the Case with Details

Supporting details are the facts, examples, or reasons that back up the main idea. Think of them as the bricks building a strong house for the main idea.

Finding Details that Matter

  • Look for evidence: What facts or examples does the author use?
  • Check for explanations: How does the author clarify or expand on points?
  • Distinguish between key points and extra info: Not all details are equally important.

Why Supporting Details Matter

Understanding details helps you answer “how” and “why” questions, and proves you’ve truly understood the passage.

Examples

  • An article on healthy eating lists vitamins in vegetables as supporting details for why veggies are good for you.

  • A biography provides dates and events to reinforce the subject's accomplishments.

In a Nutshell

Supporting details are the evidence and examples that make the main idea believable.

Key Terms

Supporting Detail
A fact, example, or explanation that strengthens the main idea.
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Making Inferences