ACCUPLACER Elementary Algebra

ACCUPLACER Elementary Algebra focuses on assessing and enhancing foundational algebra skills essential for success in higher-level mathematics.

Basic Concepts

Operations with Integers and Rational Numbers

Understanding Integers and Rational Numbers

Integers include all whole numbers and their negatives (like -3, 0, 7). Rational numbers are numbers that can be written as fractions, including integers, proper fractions, and decimals that terminate or repeat.

Performing Operations

  • Addition and Subtraction: Combine or take away values, paying attention to signs.
  • Multiplication and Division: Multiply or divide numbers, remembering rules for positive and negative signs.
  • Order of Operations: Always follow PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction).

Why It Matters

Basic operations set the stage for all future algebra. They're everywhere—from handling change at a store to measuring ingredients.

Helpful Tips

  • Double-check your sign rules.
  • Simplify fractions when possible.

Examples

  • Calculate \( -5 + 8 = 3 \).

  • Multiply \( -2 \times 6 = -12 \).

In a Nutshell

Learn how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide both integers and rational numbers, and apply the correct order of operations.

Key Terms

Integer
A whole number, positive or negative, including zero.
Rational Number
Any number that can be written as a fraction.
Order of Operations
A set of rules to determine the sequence in which calculations are performed.