5th Grade Science › Describe the distribution of water on Earth
Water is distributed on Earth through the never-ending water cycle. The heat from the Sun keeps the water cycling through the various stages. The Sun heats water into a vapor, which later cools and forms into the billions of droplets that make up clouds. The moisture in clouds falls back to Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet. The water that falls back to Earth can be absorbed into the ground or fill lakes, ponds, oceans, and other bodies of water. The topography of the land affects the amount of precipitation that the area receives. Each site has variations in elevation, and the Earth is shaped differently, which changes the amount and type of precipitation. The process of the water cycle continues with no beginning or end, and it does not have to follow the stages in a specific order or pattern.
What is the term for the stage of the water cycle when water returns to Earth as hail, snow, rain, or sleet?
About 71% of Earth's surface is covered by water and of that 97% is saltwater located in oceans. The water in the ocean only contains about three to four percent salt. If you wanted to replicate this at home, you could mix six ounces of water with a teaspoon of salt, and it would be the same salinity as ocean water. Oceans become saltier over time as water evaporates, and small amounts of salt are carried to the oceans by rivers.
Select which statement is true.
Water is distributed on Earth through the never-ending water cycle. The heat from the Sun keeps the water cycling through the various stages. The Sun heats water into a vapor, which later cools and forms into the billions of droplets that make up clouds. The moisture in clouds falls back to Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet. The water that falls back to Earth can be absorbed into the ground or fill lakes, ponds, oceans, and other bodies of water. The topography of the land affects the amount of precipitation that the area receives. Each site has variations in elevation, and the Earth is shaped differently, which changes the amount and type of precipitation. The process of the water cycle continues with no beginning or end, and it does not have to follow the stages in a specific order or pattern.
What is the term for the stage of the water cycle where water is heated by the Sun and turns into a vapor?
Water is distributed on Earth through the never-ending water cycle. The heat from the Sun keeps the water cycling through the various stages. The Sun heats water into a vapor, which later cools and forms into the billions of droplets that make up clouds. The moisture in clouds falls back to Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet. The water that falls back to Earth can be absorbed into the ground or fill lakes, ponds, oceans, and other bodies of water. The topography of the land affects the amount of precipitation that the area receives. Each site has variations in elevation, and the Earth is shaped differently, which changes the amount and type of precipitation. The process of the water cycle continues with no beginning or end, and it does not have to follow the stages in a specific order or pattern.
What is the term for the stage in the water cycle where the water cools and forms droplets?
True or False: Water can be found on Earth in three different states of matter.
Which stages of the water cycle add water directly to the oceans?
This is a map of the Southern United States. The map uses color to show parts of Earth that are covered by land and water. The map uses white to show water vapor and precipitation in the form of a hurricane. Which of the following are shown on the map?
Source: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/blogs/earthmatters/category/aerial-imagery/
The surface of the Earth is mostly covered by _______________.
Aquifers are made of ____water and found _______ the surface of the Earth.
This graph is called a pie chart or circle graph. It shows percentages in a visual way that makes comparisons simpler.
According to this graph _____ of water is saltwater and _______ is freshwater.