Which answer choices are examples of natural hazards that can harm communities?

A community in Japan is worried about the effects of tsunamis and typhoons. Which idea would NOT reduce the impacts of the storms?

Tsunamis are severe oceanic storms that cause extreme devastation. They are a series of waves that can be miles long, up to 100 feet high, and can travel at 400 miles per hour. They are caused by significant and sudden disturbances of the sea’s surface. Volcanic eruptions, landslides, earthquakes can trigger a tsunami. A massive wall of water will wash ashore, and there is very little time or warning for those who live in the communities nearby. The series of waves can last for hours, and massive flooding adds to the problem. If you find yourself in a tsunami, get to high ground, keep calm, do not drive, and follow instructions from local officials.

True or False: Based on the information in the passage above, there are very few negative impacts on humans due to natural events.

There is only one way to reduce the impact of an earthquake on a city and its residents.

A community in the Philippines is worried about the effects of tsunamis and typhoons. How could the town generate ideas to reduce the impacts of the storms?

The Governor of Florida is having a contest for students in the 4th grade to help generate ideas to reduce the impact of natural disasters on the state. Which type of natural disaster should the students focus on to make the most significant impact in Florida?

Humans cannot eliminate natural hazards, but they can take steps to reduce their impacts.

True or False: Basic emergency preparedness is an essential step to reducing the injury and damage of natural disasters.

What does the term "natural Earth processes" mean?

Tsunamis are severe oceanic storms that cause extreme devastation. They are a series of waves that can be miles long, up to 100 feet high, and can travel at 400 miles per hour. They are caused by significant and sudden disturbances of the sea’s surface. Volcanic eruptions, landslides, earthquakes can trigger a tsunami. A massive wall of water will wash ashore, and there is very little time or warning for those who live in the communities nearby. The series of waves can last for hours, and massive flooding adds to the problem. If you find yourself in a tsunami, get to high ground, keep calm, do not drive, and follow instructions from local officials.

The passage gives useful tips to keep people safe if they are caught in a tsunami. Which idea would help give residents more time to prepare before the storm arrives?