Investigate how sound makes materials vibrate - 1st Grade Science

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Question

What causes all sounds?

Answer

Vibrations cause all sounds. When something vibrates sound waves are sent through the air to our ears to hear. Without vibrations there would be no sounds.

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Question

How does sound travel to our ears?

Answer

Sound travels to our ears through sound waves. Once something vibrates sound waves travel through the air and our ears receive and process the sounds.

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Question

Which would be an example of something vibrating to make a sound?

Answer

Creating sound is done by making vibrations. Plucking a stretched rubber band would cause the object to vibrate and sound waves would be created. We would hear a sound if we listen to the rubber band.

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Question

Vibrating materials make a sound. What can we change about a sound by making it vibrate differently?

Answer

We can change the volume or pitch of something when we change the way it vibrates. Volume is how loud or soft something sounds and pitch is how high or low the sound is. By making something vibrate more or less, faster or slower, we can change the way it sounds.

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Question

Vibrations of materials make sounds. The vibration of an object creates sound waves that travel to our ears.

What are vibrations?

Answer

Vibrations are quick back-and-forth movements that create sound waves that travel to our ears for us to hear. An example would be the vibrate setting on a cell phone or holding a ruler off a desk and flicking it so it bounces back and forth on the edge of the table.

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Question

Which investigation would work best to see how vibrating materials make sounds?

Answer

The best set-up of an investigation to see how vibrating materials make sounds would be to use a tuning fork. Once the metal tuning fork is hit on the best students can visually see the fork vibrating and can move their ears closer to listen. Students will be able to see and hear how the vibrations work.

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Question

Put a plastic ruler at the edge of the table so half of it hangs over the edge. Observe the ruler. Hold the ruler down with the palm of one hand on the table. With your other hand push the end of the ruler down and let it go. Observe the ruler again.

How does this investigation demonstrate vibrating materials making a sound?

Answer

This investigation demonstrates the difference between a still ruler (no movement or sound) versus a ruler that has been pushed and caused to vibrate (moves up and down, and there is a sound). When the ruler is still, there is no sound, when it begins to vibrate, a sound is heard. This shows that vibrations make sounds.

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Question

How is this picture similar to vibrations making a sound?

Water, Drop, Liquid, Splash, Wet, Clean, Clear, Ripple

Answer

This picture demonstrates a drop of water rippling outwards in waves. A similar process happens with sound. Vibration causes a sound wave to be formed, and that sound wave moves outwards towards our ears so it can be processed into sound.

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Question

The rainbow-colored lines in the back are vibrations represented as _________________. They travel to our ears after a vibrating material makes a sound.

Podcast, Microphone, Wave, Audio, Sound

Answer

The colored lines in the background represent sound waves caused by vibrations. When an object vibrates a sound wave is created and this travels to our ear and is processed as a noise we can hear.

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Question

How does this drum make a sound?

Gong, Grasping Week, Antique, Music

Answer

The player would bang the drumstick on the surface of the drum, which would cause a vibration of the air in the drum against the outer material. This would travel to our ears as a sound wave so we could hear the music being played.

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